Opal
All GemsThe Sapphiaura Gem Guide

Opal

A kaleidoscope in stone, whose play of rainbow color flashes from spheres of silica — the most magical of gems.

A kaleidoscope in stone, whose play of rainbow color flashes from spheres of silica — the most magical of gems.

Mohs Hardness5.5–6.5 / 10
Signature ColorMulticolor
Primary OriginsAustralia (Lightning Ridge

Origin & Formation

Opal forms when silica-rich water seeps into rock crevices and slowly evaporates, leaving behind tiny spheres that diffract light into a shifting rainbow of color.

Known origins: Australia (Lightning Ridge, Coober Pedy), Ethiopia, Mexico, Brazil

Color Variations

  • Black opal
  • White opal
  • Boulder opal
  • Fire opal
  • Crystal opal

Symbolism & Lore

A stone of hope, creativity, and emotional clarity, historically believed to make the wearer invisible.

Buying Tips from Our Gemologists

Judge opal by the brightness, pattern, and color range of its play-of-color — not the base. Black opal from Lightning Ridge with a vivid, broad flash is the world's most valuable. Beware doublets and triplets, which are thin slices bonded to backing.

Caring for Your Opal

Opal contains water and can crack if it dries out or suffers sudden temperature change. Never use ultrasonic or steam cleaners — wipe gently with a damp cloth and store with a damp cotton pad.

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