Garnet
All GemsThe Sapphiaura Gem Guide

Garnet

A family of fiery silicates in every color but blue, with the deep red almandine the most beloved since the Pharaohs.

A family of fiery silicates in every color but blue, with the deep red almandine the most beloved since the Pharaohs.

Mohs Hardness6.5–7.5 / 10
Signature ColorRed
Primary OriginsIndia

Origin & Formation

Garnets crystallize in metamorphic rocks under regional heat and pressure, growing into the dodecahedral 'garnet' shapes seen in sand and schist alike.

Known origins: India, Sri Lanka, Tanzania (Mandarin), Mozambique, Madagascar

Color Variations

  • Almandine red
  • Rhodolite
  • Tsavorite green
  • Mandarin spessartite
  • Demantoid green

Symbolism & Lore

A stone of friendship, constancy, and devotion, said to protect travellers and signal fidelity.

Buying Tips from Our Gemologists

Beyond the classic red, rare varieties — emerald-green tsavorite, brilliant green demantoid, and orange mandarin — are exceptional values. Check for clarity and cut quality; garnets show color best under warm light.

Caring for Your Garnet

Garnet is fairly durable but can be scratched by harder gems. Clean with warm soapy water and avoid ultrasonic cleaners if the stone is fractured or heavily included.

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